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Alison Go
Chief Product Officer | Startup advisor and consultant | Climate tech | Ex-Amazon, Facebook | Columbia adjunct faculty
Alison Go is a Resident Scholar at Gigantic, an accomplished executive and educator with extensive experience in product management, strategy, and advisory roles across various sectors.1 She has worked at prominent tech companies, including Meta (formerly Facebook) and Amazon.23 At Gigantic, Alison is involved in teaching leadership and product management courses, where she shares insights on forming vision, articulating strategy, and making mindset shifts necessary for effective leadership.23
Highlights
🌎 Your climate tech startup probably shouldn’t do product-led growth
In conversation with climate tech founders, I’ve been surprised to field so many questions about product-led growth (i.e. “PLG”). “Should we do PLG? If yes, how?” My answer is almost always the same: No.
Here’s why.
❓What is product-led growth❓ PLG is a marketing/sales strategy for B2B SaaS companies in which the product itself drives expansion, with supposedly no need for a traditional sales or marketing team. PLG companies are industry darlings because when it works, it really, really works.
❓Why should climate tech startups avoid PLG?❓ Some notable PLG companies include Zoom, Survey Monkey, and Calendly.
One thing you’ll notice is that all these products share these qualities: 👩🏭 Industry agnostic: The revenue from PLG products tends to be modest – $10 to $50/month/user — so you need a huge user base to run a viable business. Most PLG products are used across many industries, giving them a large enough market to financially work. 🤝 Collaborative: PLG products typically have inherent viral dynamics, where users invite others to the platform as part of using the product itself. (You can’t use Zoom by yourself.) 🆓 Freemium: To capitalize on network effects, most PLG products use the freemium model. Freemium means a company offers basic services for free while charging a premium for advanced functionality. The free version gets a foothold in a company or industry – with the hope that companies and power users eventually pay and subsidize everyone else.
Climate tech products don't fit this mold. ❌ One vertical: Climate tech companies are, by definition, vertical specific, with a small number of potential users (compared to, say, Zoom). ❌ Single player: Climate tech use cases are not particularly collaborative. Yes, multiple people may use a tool, but it’s often a closed system, used by only people within one company. ❌ Restrictive IT: Based on my experience working in climate, freemium offerings are a mismatch with industry procurement processes. The corporations and governments using climate tech software often have the strictest cybersecurity protocol and are extremely restrictive regarding which tools their employees can use. For example, a company I worked with had such robust firewalls, we could barely email each other (we ended up using LinkedIn messaging). This kind of company is not going to allow employees to use any tool they want.
❓What should climate startups do instead❓ The alternative strategy is honestly quite boring. Traditional enterprise sales is likely the answer. Your customer base is going to be relatively small (dozens or maybe hundreds of clients; not thousands), each paying enterprise-level prices (not consumer prices).
Instead of investing in PLG, I almost always suggest to my climate tech clients to re-focus their product team to build a great product that deserves a high ticket price. Sometimes, the old-fashioned way really is best.
One of the most stupidly obvious things that people who care about climate change can do is simply talk more about climate change.
I think a lot about this chart – in 2022, 22% of people said they were dismissive or doubtful of global warming. That’s a lot of people … and it’s depressing to think about. But the other portion of this chart should not be ignored … that 78% are convincible or are already convinced. This is ACTUALLY a lot! Like literally more than the nonbelievers. The long-abused optimist in me is constantly reminding myself that we can solve the problem with just these people.
But where are all these folks and how can we find each other to prove how numerous we actually are? Now that much of my work is currently in climate tech, I find that people are deeply curious and knowledgable about climate change – they just needed to be prompted to come out of the shadows.
So here's my prompt for today: a rambling list of things I do as a climate nerd and a call to hear more about what others are doing. 🎁 I give: Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) and Earthjustice are my go-to environmental nonprofits. 🎓 I learn: I’m a podcast girlie, so I highly recommend Volts, Drilled (esp. Season 3), How to Save a Planet, and a Matter of Degrees (the last two are defunct, but the back catalog is great). I also took part in the Terra.do program, learning so much from both experts and my peers. 👩💼 I work: For the last year, I’ve been doing fractional/interim CPO work primarily with climate tech companies. The work is deeply fulfilling and just plain interesting. Thanks to Daniel Hilson, Christophe C., Phillip Parker, Max Zaporoshenko, Karthick Rajamani, Ole-Erik Endrerud, Emily Owen, Andrew Pearson, Jemima Woolverton, Shilpa C., Wilson Morse for allowing me to work with you. 🌈 I dream: I have a proposal for a nonprofit local news startup focused on climate change in my back pocket. It’s on the backburner, but if you have $5-10 million to spare, let’s talk! 💰 I invest: On top of the philanthropic giving, I’ve also invested in an early-stage venture fund focused on climate. Russell S. at Virta Ventures will be happy to tell you more about it. ♻ I consume less and better: My shopping is mostly secondhand, I look for non-plastic and low-water alternatives, I am trying (but mostly failing) at being vegan-ish, and so on. 🤝 I connect: I so appreciate the Women and Climate community created by Michelle Li and I fully depend on the NY Climate Tech newsletter by Alec Turnbull and Sonam Velani to meet climate nerds in NYC IRL. Building communities is not for the faint-hearted!
Would love to hear where your efforts have led you. My DMs are open or feel free to leave comments on suggestions for more media, tools, and ideas.
