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Ian Foley
Serial Entrepreneur, Operator, and Investor in AI, Blockchain, and Fintech
Ian Foley is the Managing Partner at Infrastructure Ventures, based in Belvedere Tiburon, California. He has over 20 years of experience in sales and finance, primarily in Silicon Valley. His career includes roles as CEO and founder of multiple startups, leading to significant mergers and acquisitions, as well as an IPO. Foley has been involved in venture investing across various sectors, including FinTech, Marketing Tech, Cyber Security, and Telecoms.13
Career Highlights
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Entrepreneurial Experience: Foley has founded or led four startups, resulting in three mergers and acquisitions and one initial public offering (IPO). He has also served as a venture investor in eight companies, achieving four acquisitions and a sixfold return on investment.12
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Previous Roles: Before his current position, he held various significant roles, including:
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Education: Foley holds a Bachelor's degree from the University of Bristol and has further education from UC Berkeley Extension.1
Foley's work at Infrastructure Ventures aims to support entrepreneurs, particularly in the Global South, by providing them with better opportunities for growth and capital access than they might have in their home countries.2
Highlights
“Power” – a cartoon that illustrates the electrical cost that is going to be needed to power up our brave new world.
Eric Schmidt recently remarked that building the new generation of AI data centers could set Big Tech firms back as much as $300 billion.
Meanwhile, a report by Goldman Sachs forecasts that $1 trillion will be spent over the next few years on data centers, semiconductors, grid upgrades, and other AI infrastructure.
These are big numbers and, rather uniquely for the technology industry, are early in the evolution cycle. While many talk about AI being as revolutionary to our lives as the Internet, the Internet started off as a low-cost technology solution that enabled e-commerce to replace costly brick & mortar solutions.
As we wait for the $1 trillion killer apps that will see the payback from this infrastructure investment, today consumers are starting to see the negative trickle down impact of this in their lives.
On average, a ChatGPT query needs nearly 10 times as much electricity to process as a Google search and, with the growth of other electricity hungry applications like blockchain, Goldman Sachs Research estimates that data center power demand will grow 160% by 2030.
For consumers, this will require electrical companies to invest more in their grid, both pushing up costs and seeing huge anonymous data centers constructed in their cities.
As an example, Tesla is building supercomputers that use Advanced AI to teach its vehicles how to drive themselves, but has now attracted the ire of locals in the Silicon Valley town of Palo Alto who complain about the upgraded unsightly building.
In a public/private partnership, Palo Alto is building a new $24 million substation upgrade, with the costs being shared between Tesla and the city, for which 9,000 kilowatts of electricity is exclusively reserved for Tesla.
“Sticky Situation” – a cartoon that illustrates how the FinTech market is still struggling after engorging in capital in the early 2020s.
In 2021, worldwide fintech funding hit a record of $239 billion, according to KPMG. Companies like Block, Affirm, Klarna, and Revolut achieved multibillion-dollar valuations.
However, by mid-2024, investment levels dropped significantly, with FinTechs worldwide raising only $52 billion.
There are some bright spots, such as Revolut’s recent secondary share sale that increased its valuation to $45 billion (36% increase on the last valuation in 2021), Ramp’s $150 million Series D, and Altruist’s $169 million Series E.
However, the FinTech industry is seeing shutdowns (e.g. Talley and Totem in the last couple of weeks) and layoffs that are around 10-20% of the workforce (e.g. Block, Intuit, NCR Voyix).
According to Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and QED Investors’ latest global FinTech report, there is more “redesigning” to come as they noted that “many FinTechs have yet to apply [cost reduction practices] comprehensively.”
In reflection, Fintech M&A, driven by this difficult funding and IPO landscape, is outpacing last year’s activity.
In 2023, the total value of fintech M&A deals reached $59 billion—by mid-2024, that figure has already hit $33 billion.
There are also still some regulatory headwinds around banking rail partnerships that need to be worked out coming on the back of the collapse of Synapse and Railsr. But, the FinTech market is little different than most others private markets, the pandemic credit boom and the lack of exits has gummed up the system.
As Tom Callahan, Nasdaq Private Market CEO, remarked “For private companies, there’s a conveyor belt, and that conveyor belt is kind of broken right now… And while things have improved from 2023, it’s still incredibly challenging. It’s a bit like a game of musical chairs—there are too many private companies, and too little capital out there for all of them.”
