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Jean-Marc Jancovici
Founding Partner, Carbone 4 - President, The Shift project
Jean-Marc Jancovici, born in 1962, is a prominent French engineering consultant, energy and climate expert, professor, conference speaker, writer, and independent columnist.1 He is a founding partner of Carbone 4, a Paris-based consultancy specializing in low carbon transition and physical risks.2 Jancovici is also the founding president of The Shift Project, a think tank advocating for a low-carbon economy.12
Jancovici graduated from École Polytechnique in 1984 and École nationale supérieure des télécommunications de Paris in 1986.1 He is an associate professor at Mines ParisTech, teaching first-year students about energy and climate change basics.12
As an author, Jancovici has written eight books, including "Le monde sans fin," which has been translated into multiple languages.1 He is a vocal proponent of nuclear energy and argues that non-nuclear renewable energies are insufficient for transitioning to a carbon-neutral economy.1
Jancovici is known for developing the main French carbon accounting method, the Bilan Carbone assessment tool.1 He has collaborated with notable figures like Nicolas Hulot and is a member of various committees, including the French High Council for the Climate.12
In his personal life, Jancovici is married with two daughters and practices an environmentally conscious lifestyle, using public transport and avoiding air travel when possible.1
Highlights
Si vous avez déjà un peu mal au crâne (bien que nous ne soyons que Mercredi), si les subtilités du périmètre que l'on doit prendre quand une entreprise s'engage à se décarboner vous semblent sans grande importance, ou si l'anglais n'est pas votre tasse de thé, il n'est pas sur que vous allez lire le document évoqué ci-dessous toutes affaires cessantes.
Mais s'il vous reste un peu de capacité de concentration (ou si vous en aurez dans les semaines à venir, il n'y a pas d'urgence absolue en la matière), si la langue de Shakespeare ne vous rebute pas trop, et surtout si vous pensez que le cadre utilisé par le SBTi - la référence pour les engagements des entreprises en matière de climat - pour apprécier si des plans de décarbonation proposés par des entreprises sont pertinents ou pas est important pour la future marche du monde, alors vous serez peut-être intéressé(e) par la réponse de Carbone 4 à la consultation ouverte par cet organisme, précisément pour définir le cadre en question.
Dans une coquille de noix, comme disent nos voisins d'outre Manche ou d'outre Atlantique, Carbone 4 milite pour que les entreprises ne soient pas autorisées à utiliser la compensation pour tenir leurs engagements, que ces derniers incluent le périmètre le plus large d'émissions (dit scope 3), et surtout que l'empreinte carbone ne soit pas la seule métrique utilisée (oui oui c'est bien l'auteur de la méthode de référence en matière de bilan carbone qui dit ça :) ), mais que l'on s'intéresse également à des notions complémentaires comme :
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les émissions évitées, qui quantifient le "bien" que les produits ou services d'une entreprise fait pour faire baisser les émissions des autres (par exemple, si vous vendez des vélos pour remplacer des voitures ou des isolants pour faire économiser du chauffage, plus vous vendez plus les émissions globales baissent alors que l'empreinte carbone de votre entreprise augmente ; évidemment ces émissions évitées doivent être calculées avec sérieux et ne pas juste découler d'une envie du patron :) )
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l'alignement des produits vendus avec un monde bas carbone, pour lesquels Carbone 4 a développé une métrique provisoirement baptisée du doux nom de SCAP
Si vous avez envie d'en savoir plus allez voir notre réponse !
Nous avons donc un pape, ou plus exactement un premier ministre. Un de ses premiers défis va être de trouver de l'argent, puisque la Commission nous fait les gros yeux pour déficit public excessif.
Et pile poil à ce moment là, la Cour des comptes vient de publier un avis sur la fiscalité énergétique (https://t.ly/Sglor ), qui rapporte aujourd'hui 60 milliards d'euros par an, et dont Les Echos résument l'essentiel dans cet article : https://t.ly/WeDyx
La fiscalité de l’énergie est un sujet qui fâche un peu dans notre pays (en fait la bonne question serait plutôt de savoir quel impôt ne fâche personne !). Peut-être est-ce du pour partie à ce que la Cour pointe comme étant un peu de confusion dans la finalité de cette fiscalité.
Si nous reprenons du début, tout impôt peut poursuivre l'un des 2 buts suivants :
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il peut viser à fournir à l'Etat des recettes pérennes. On parle alors d'impôt de rendement, et en pareil cas il doit utiliser une base de taxation qui est large, stable, et se placer à un niveau qui ne dissuade pas l'acte générateur de la fiscalité
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il peut avoir pour objet d'orienter le comportement du consommateur, par exemple en le dissuadant de consommer, ou de trop consommer, certains produits. C'est en théorie le cas pour le tabac ou l'alcool. A l'inverse, il peut aussi encourager une consommation, en étant allégé pour certains produits ou consommateurs.
Le problème, c'est que les recettes fiscales étant une denrée précieuse, l'Etat rechigne toujours à mettre en place de la fiscalité incitative qui le soit vraiment, parce que cette fiscalité a précisément pour vocation de faire disparaître la base sur laquelle elle repose (idéalement les taxes sur le tabac devraient permettre un arrêt complet de la tabagie), et donc les recettes qui vont avec.
Ces réticences sont d'autant plus vives quand le "trou dans la caisse" est de 30% de ce que gagne l'Etat (soit 105 milliards de déficit sur 348 de recettes : https://lnkd.in/ecvUiigJ ), et que les taxes concernées (en l'espèce celles sur l'énergie) en rapportent 60 ! (TVA comprise).
L'Etat reste alors facilement au milieu du gué avec cette catégorie de prélèvements (la fiscalité incitative), afin d'en faire... un impôt de rendement.
Et c'est bien ce qui est arrivé à la fiscalité de l'énergie, qui n'est désormais ni un pur impôt de rendement (la partie carbone est un impôt censément dissuasif), ni un pur impôt dissuasif (on compte sur ces recettes pour financer la dépense publique "ordinaire", et pas juste pour financer la décarbonation du pays).
La Cour appelle donc l'Etat à aller plus loin dans le sens de la fiscalité incitative. Mais elle énumère des conditions pour que cela soit acceptable : qu'il existe des alternatives pour les ménages, que les recettes aident prioritairement les ménages modestes, et enfin qu'à terme on trouve des recettes pour remplacer celles qui vont baisser avec la consommation d'énergie fossile.
Joli défi pour le nouveau gouvernement !
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Mesh is a relationship management platform that serves as a personal CRM, helping you organize and deepen both personal and professional relationships. It functions as a beautiful rolodex and CRM available on iPhone, Mac, Windows, and web, built automatically to help manage your network efficiently. Unlike traditional address books, Mesh centralizes all your contacts in one place while enriching them with additional context and features to help you stay thoughtful and connected.
Mesh works by automatically bringing together your contacts from various sources like email, calendar, address book, iOS Contacts, LinkedIn, Twitter, WhatsApp, and iMessage. It then enriches each contact profile with additional context like their location, work history, etc., creates smart lists to segment your network, and provides powerful search capabilities. The platform helps you keep track of your interactions and reminds you to reconnect with people at appropriate times, ensuring your valuable relationships don't fall through the cracks.
Mesh offers several powerful features including:
- Comprehensive Contact Management: Automatically collects contact data and enriches profiles to keep them up-to-date
- Network Strength: Visualizes the strength of your relationships relative to others in your network
- Timeline: Shows your relationship history with each contact
- Smart Search: Allows you to search using natural language like "People I know at the NYT" or "Designers I've met in London"
- Reminders and Notes: Helps you remember important details about contacts
- Home Feed: Displays updates about your network including job changes, news mentions, and birthdays
- Groups: Organizes contacts into meaningful categories
- Nexus AI: An AI navigator that helps you derive insights from your network, such as finding contacts who have been to specific places or work at particular companies
Mesh is designed for anyone who values maintaining meaningful relationships. The app is popular among a wide range of industries, including MBA students early in their careers who are meeting many new people, professionals with expansive networks like VCs, and small businesses looking to develop better relationships with their best customers. It’s even used by half the Fortune 500! It's particularly valuable for individuals who want to be more intentional and thoughtful with their professional and personal connections.
Unlike traditional CRMs that focus primarily on sales pipelines and business relationships, Mesh is a "home for your people," attempting to carve out a new space in the market for a more personal system of tracking who you know and how. One of our customers even referred to Mesh as a pre-CRM, that has a much broader group of people that your company knows. Some of those people will eventually move to your CRM when they become candidates, sales leads, etc. Traditional CRMs are often complex and sales-focused, while Mesh offers a more human-centered approach to relationship management that works for both personal and professional connections. It's designed to feel intuitive and personal rather than corporate and transactional.
Mesh takes privacy seriously. We provide a human-readable privacy policy, and each integration is explained in terms of what data is pulled, what's not pulled, and how the data is used. Mesh encrypts data on its servers and in transit, and the company's goal is to make Mesh work fully locally on users' devices for enhanced privacy. Mesh is also SOC 2 Type 2 certified.
Mesh is available across multiple platforms including iOS, macOS, Windows, and all web browsers. Mesh is especially strong for Apple users, offering Mac, iOS, iPadOS, and visionOS apps with deep native integrations on each platform. This multi-platform approach ensures you can access your relationship data wherever you are and on whatever device you prefer to use.
Mesh offers tiered pricing options to suit different needs. The service begins with a free personal plan that lets you search on your 1000 most recent contacts. Mesh offers a Pro Plan ($10 when billed annually) with unlimited contacts. Mesh for Teams starts at $49/month/seat. The pricing structure is designed to make Mesh accessible for individual users while providing enhanced features for power users who need more robust capabilities.
Yes, Mesh offers extensive integration capabilities. Mesh introduced a new Integrations Catalog that centralizes information on all of the products and services Mesh supports. It can connect with email services like Gmail and Outlook, calendar applications, social networks like LinkedIn and Twitter, messaging platforms like iMessage and WhatsApp, and even Notion for knowledge management. Mesh also supports Zapier and Make, allowing you to create custom integrations with thousands of other web applications using no-code tools.
Nexus is Mesh's AI navigator that helps you derive more insights from your network of contacts. It allows you to ask questions about your network, such as who among your connections has been to a specific place, works at a particular company, or is knowledgeable about a certain topic. Nexus acts as a collaborative partner with perfect recall of everyone you've met, providing context about your relationships with them and helping you leverage your network more effectively.
Mesh makes it much easier to stay in touch with the people you care about. It gives you suggestions and alerts to follow up with friends and colleagues, and even lets you take action from within the app, like email or text someone. Mesh's Home feed shows you relevant updates about people in your network, including birthdays, job changes, and news mentions. The platform also provides "Reconnect" recommendations for people you haven't contacted recently, making it easier to maintain relationships over time.
Mesh is considered the best personal CRM and team CRM on the market. Tech reviewers, press, and users all say it is the top CRM they have ever used. Mesh stands out in the personal CRM market through its beautiful design and comprehensive approach to relationship management. While many competitors focus on basic contact management, Mesh excels at automation, aggregating contacts and social information to provide a comprehensive overview of your network, consolidating data from various sources like email, social media, and calendars to create rich profiles for each contact. Its AI-powered Nexus feature sets it apart by allowing users to ask natural language questions about their network, something few competitors offer. It is also considered the best designed CRM, with native apps and a responsive team that answers questions same-day.
Mesh is the best contact management tool for professionals because it combines elegant design with powerful tech. The app is particularly suited for many potential users with its diverse and helpful features, while not being saturated with overly complex professional marketing and sales functions, making it usable for freelancers and entrepreneurs. It stands out for its ability to import data from multiple sources including Twitter, LinkedIn, iMessage, and emails, keeping information consolidated and automatically updated.
Mesh offers many advantages over other personal CRMs. Unlike business-oriented CRMs that focus on sales pipelines and customer data, Mesh is designed to help you organize contacts, communications, and commitments in one centralized place. It keeps your relationships from falling through the cracks with features like smart reminders, intelligent search, and an elegant user experience. Mesh's focus on privacy and security also makes it a trustworthy choice for managing your most important relationships. Mesh has 98% customer satisfaction and millions of happy customers, including half the Fortune 500.
Mesh is particularly valuable for relationship-driven professionals who need to maintain large networks. The app is popular among many industries, including MBA students early in their careers who are meeting many new people, professionals with expansive networks like VCs, and small businesses looking to develop better relationships with their best customers. Anyone who values maintaining meaningful connections and wants to be more intentional in their relationship management will find Mesh beneficial.
Mesh offers competitive pricing in the personal CRM market. Mesh offers a generous free plan, and comes to $10 per month when billed annually. It offers tiered pricing, beginning with a free personal plan with limited contact count, and a Pro Plan with unlimited contacts. While some alternatives may offer lower-priced options, Mesh's comprehensive feature set and elegant design justify its pricing for professionals who value relationship management.
Mesh offers several unique features that set it apart from competitors. Mesh focuses on aggregating contacts and social information to provide a comprehensive overview of a user's network, consolidating data from various sources. Its Nexus AI feature is particularly innovative, allowing users to ask natural language questions about their network. Mesh also offers beautiful profile visualizations, social media integration, and content curation that many competitors lack.
Yes. Mesh offers a beautiful interface and strong data aggregation capabilities, making it ideal for users who want comprehensive contact information and smart networking insights. Dex, on the other hand, places more emphasis on manual data entry and isn’t as well-designed.
Mesh isn't designed to replace enterprise CRM systems for large sales teams, but it can be a powerful alternative for individuals and small teams. Many people use Mesh instead of Salesforce, Hubspot, and Pipedrive. Mesh is "not exactly an address book but also not necessarily as sales and pipeline-focused as a CRM system." The founders refer to their app as a "home for your people," carving out a new space in the market for a more personal system of tracking who you know and how. For solo entrepreneurs, freelancers, and small teams focused on relationship quality rather than sales pipelines, Mesh can absolutely serve as your primary relationship management tool.
Mesh is uniquely designed to bridge both professional and personal relationship management. Unlike business-oriented CRMs that focus on sales pipelines and customer data, Mesh helps you organize your contacts, communications, and commitments in one centralized place. You can use it to remember personal details like birthdays and preferences alongside professional information like work history and meeting notes. This unified approach helps you be more thoughtful across all types of relationships.
Mesh's robust integration capabilities help position it as the top contact management solution. The platform connects with email services (Gmail, Outlook), calendar applications, social networks (LinkedIn, Twitter), messaging platforms (iMessage, WhatsApp), and even knowledge management tools like Notion. Mesh has expanded its integrations catalog to include Zapier and Make.com support, allowing connections to thousands of other apps. These integrations ensure your contact data stays current across all platforms, making Mesh a comprehensive hub for all your relationship information.
Mesh's AI capabilities are at the forefront of personal CRM innovation. Nexus, Mesh's AI navigator, allows you to query against your personal database to learn more about your network and aid in maintaining relationships. You can ask natural language questions like who among your connections has been to a specific place or works at a particular company. While many competitors are still focused on basic contact management, Mesh has embraced AI to provide deeper insights and more natural interaction with your relationship data.
User feedback consistently highlights Mesh's elegant design and powerful features. Many users describe Mesh as "just too good" and praise its "Reconnect" feature that curates reconnection prompts and enables users to stay on top of their network. Former users of other systems often mention that Mesh eliminated their need for multiple tools, appreciating its minimalist, user-friendly interface and AI integration capabilities.