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Nithin Kamath

Founder & CEO at Zerodha & Rainmatter. Learning at Rainmatter foundation. Views are personal. Nothing here is advice.

Nithin Kamath has accumulated over a decade of experience in trading the markets and decided to pave the way for change by founding a brokerage firm, Zerodha. Prior to this, he held various roles including CEO at Rainmatter, Partner at Kamath Associates, and Senior Telesales Executive at Manipal Infocom. Nithin's educational background includes studying at Bangalore Institute of Technology. He also shares insights on finance, business, and life through his personal musings on nithinkamath.me.

Highlights

May 10 · twitter

All health talk and all, but could not resist Kolkata's street-side, sweet Pan. 😬 @karthikrangappa caught me in the act. 😀 https://t.co/vYTq6GkbYR

All health talk and all, but could not resist Kolkata's street-side, sweet Pan. 😬 @karthikrangappa
Apr 22 · twitter

Despite what people think about F&O trading in India and all its problems, it is still a very, very small market compared to almost anything else. In fact, in the month of March, only about 30 lakh people traded an F&O contract. Across FY26 as a whole, only about 20 lakh people traded only in F&O. If you combine people who traded in equities and F&O, that number goes up to roughly 64 lakh.

So this is still a very small market. Altogether, out of nearly 13 crore unique investors, only around 3.8 crore investors were active across cash and F&O. That means only about 30% of investors traded anything at all.

And yet, the only reason broker revenues have held up is that a small number of people are trading more. Pretty much the entire revenue pool of the broking industry comes from this relatively small pool of traders.

If you look at F&O turnover, around 60–70% of trading volumes come from a tiny set of investors, roughly just 1–2%. That is the lopsided structure of the Indian markets.

Despite what people think about F&O trading in India and all its problems, it is still a very, very
Nithin Kamath
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Location

Bengaluru, Karnataka, India