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Vahan Janjigian
Chief, Gastrointestinal Oncology at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Vahan Janjigian is the Chief Investment Officer at Greenwich Wealth Management, LLC, a position he has held since September 2010. In this role, he is responsible for client acquisition, relationship management, and portfolio management for high net worth clients, foundations, and non-profit organizations. His work involves conducting independent research on individual equities and ETFs, as well as providing security selection and portfolio management services. Greenwich Wealth Management manages over $2 billion in assets and is an SEC-registered investment advisor.1
Professional Background
- Previous Roles:
- Editor at Bottom Line Inc. from January 2013 to November 2016.
- Member of the Investment Committee at Hillview Capital Advisors from September 2007 to September 2010.
- Chief Investment Strategist at Forbes Media, LLC, from June 1997 to September 2010.
- Assistant/Associate Professor of Finance at multiple institutions, including Boston College and Northeastern University, from September 1985 to June 1997.
Education
- Villanova University: Bachelor of Science (B.S.)
- Virginia Tech - Pamplin College of Business: Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) and Ph.D.
Certifications
- Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA): Credential awarded by the CFA Institute.
Vahan Janjigian's extensive experience in finance and investment strategy, combined with his academic background, positions him as a prominent figure in wealth management and investment advising.1
Highlights
What is a recession? Traditionally, it has been defined as two consecutive quarters of contraction (i.e., negative GDP growth). That hasn’t happened since the first half of 2022. Yet even then, we didn’t have an “official” recession. That’s because the National Bureau of Economic Research, which has the authority to declare recessions, did not consider that period to be a recession.
The NBER ignores the two-quarter rule. Instead, it defines recession as “… a significant decline in economic activity that is spread across the economy and lasts more than a few months.” This definition is often referred to as the three Ds: Depth, Diffusion, and Duration. Although it has not done so in the past, the NBER could theoretically declare a recession even if the economy hasn’t contracted.
Furthermore, because the NBER relies on trailing data, it usually does not declare a recession until long after the recession started. And by the time they do declare the start of a recession, that recession could have already ended.
Are we in recession now? Q3 2023 GDP growth was 4.9%. Q4 slowed a little to 3.4%. Q1 2024 slowed even more to just 1.4%. The final number for Q2 2024 isn’t in yet, but the Advance Estimate, which is subject to revision, was 2.8%. The Atlanta Fed is projecting growth of 2.0% for the current third quarter. One could argue this is a “decline in economic activity,” but the NBER would probably not consider it a "significant decline."
Still, there are other signs that trouble might be brewing. Although recent retail sales figures came in better than expected, credit card delinquencies have risen to their highest level since 2011. People are still buying stuff, but they’re having more trouble paying for it.
And the unemployment rate has jumped to 4.3%. That’s still low by historical standards, but up substantially from levels seen in 2023. Now many economists are talking about the Sahm Rule. This measure compares the most recent three-month average of the unemployment rate to the lowest three-month average during the past year. It’s considered a red flag if the former exceeds the latter by 0.5 percentage points. The threshold was recently breached.
The Sahm Rule is considered confirming, not predictive. In other words, breaching the threshold does not mean we are headed into a recession. It more likely means we are already in recession. If the Fed remains stubborn and refuses to ease, we shouldn’t be surprised if the NBER tells us a few months from now that a recession began over the summer.
This book review from the Economist was an amusing read. "In rich countries there has been a dramatic fall in the share of people who, by the age of 30, have attained the traditional markers of adulthood: leaving home, becoming financially independent, getting married, having a child."
